Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in communication, social interaction, and patterns of behavior. Autism Spectrum Disorder is defined as a spectrum because symptoms and abilities vary widely across individuals, ranging from highly supportive needs to minimal functional challenges. Diagnostic criteria, outlined in the 📝Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5, include persistent deficits in social reciprocity, restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, and sensory sensitivities. Prevalence estimates have risen in recent decades, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reporting that approximately 1 in 36 children in the United States are identified with ASD. While the exact causes remain under study, researchers suggest a combination of genetic and environmental influences. Evidence-based interventions such as applied behavior analysis, speech therapy, and occupational therapy are commonly used to support development and daily functioning. Increasing recognition has also led to broader advocacy for neurodiversity, emphasizing acceptance and inclusion in education, employment, and society at large.

Contexts

• 🏷️#autism-spectrum-disorder (this is the 📝Root Memo)