Freedom of the press is the principle that communication and expression through published materials should remain free from governmental interference, censorship, or restraint. Rooted in democratic values, it is recognized as a fundamental human right in many international declarations and national constitutions, serving as a safeguard for transparency, accountability, and the open exchange of ideas. This freedom enables journalists and media organizations to investigate, report, and critique matters of public interest without fear of retribution or suppression, supporting the broader function of a free and informed society.
